Urban music fountain water feature design points

1. Main scene and supporting scene

In all kinds of artistic creation, the first thing to determine the theme, subtopic, focus, general, protagonist, supporting role, main scene, setting and other relations. Therefore, the layout of the garden, first of all to determine the premise of the idea, consider the main artistic image, that is, consider the main landscape of the garden. The main scene can be enhanced by the setting, foil and contrast of the secondary scene.

In order to express the theme, the main scene is usually highlighted in the garden and architectural art by the following techniques:

(1) Axis symmetry in the layout, determine an axis in a certain direction, the axis is usually arranged above the main scenery, in front of the main scene on both sides, often configured with a pair or several pairs of secondary scenery, to foil the main scene. Such as Tian 'anmen Square, Versailles Palace, Guangzhou uprising martyrs Cemetery.

(2) The main scene is raised. quot; "Stand out from the crowd," is a common, commonly used artistic means. The main view elevation is often used with the middle axis symmetry method. Such as the memorial garden in Washington and the monument to the people's heroes in Beijing.

(3) In the gardens at the intersection of the horizontal visual quadrangle space, the quadrangle space mainly appears in the wide horizontal landscape or the garden space surrounded by mountains to suppress the basin, such as SAN Tan Moon in the West Lake of Hangzhou. The forest grassland surrounded by earth hills and woods in the natural garden is also a quadrangular space. All around with pole forest belt, in the visual intersection of the layout of the main scene, can play a prominent role in the main scene.

(4) Composition center of gravity energy triangle, circular pattern and other center of gravity as the center of geometric composition, is often the best position to deal with the main scene prominent, play the best energy effect. The visual center of gravity of the natural landscape garden is in the middle.

(5) Gradient method Gradient method is the landscape landscape, the method of gradient, from low to high, gradually upgrade, from secondary scenery to the main scene, the level of introduction, through the sequence arrangement of garden landscape, fascinating, lead to the main scene.

2. Contrast and harmonize

Contrast and harmony are the basic rules of unification and change in layout, and the concrete expression of object image. Use sudden changes of scenery to produce an evocative effect. The method of harmony, mainly through the form of layout, garden materials and other aspects of unity, coordination to show.

In garden design, the knot ratio technique is mainly used in space contrast, density contrast, virtual and real contrast, hidden and exposed contrast, high and low contrast, curve contrast, etc. The main scene and the setting itself is a contrast form of "primary and secondary contrast".

3. Rhythm and rhythm

In the layout of the garden, the same scenery is often repeated, so the same scenery repeated appearance and layout, is the application of rhythm and rhythm in the garden. Prosody can be divided into continuous prosody, gradual prosody, staggered prosody, undulation prosody and other processing methods.

4. Balance and stability

In the garden layout are divided into static and rely on the dynamic force to obtain equilibrium, or called quasi symmetric equilibrium. Symmetrical equilibrium is static equilibrium. Generally, objects on both sides of the main axis are balanced by equal distance, volume and form, namely, gaseous equilibrium. Pseudo-symmetric equilibrium means that the main axis is not on the Central Line, and the objects on both sides are not equal in shape, size and distance from the main axis, but the two objects are in dynamic equilibrium.

5. Scale and proportion

Any object, no matter what shape, has three directions, that is, length, width, height measurement. Proportion is the study of the relationship between the three. Any garden landscape, should study the double three relations, one is the three-dimensional space of the scene itself; The second is the whole and the part. Scale in garden refers to the comparison between each component of garden space and objects with a certain natural scale. Function, aesthetic and environmental characteristics determine the scale of garden design. Scale can be divided into variable scale and immutable scale. The immutable scale is the scale determined according to the conventional dimensions of the general human body. Variable scale, such as the architectural form, the size of the statue, the amplitude of the bridge scene, etc., should be determined according to the specific situation. Exaggerated scale is often used in gardens. Exaggerated scale is often to enlarge or shrink the scenery in order to achieve the needs of landscape construction